Stater

发行方 Kroton
年份 530 BC - 510 BC
类型 Standard circulation coin
面值 Silver Stater (3)
货币 Drachm
材质 Silver
重量 8.12 g
直径
厚度
形状 Round (irregular)
制作工艺 Hammered, Incuse
方向
雕刻师
流通至
参考资料 BMC Gr/It#2, HN Italy#2098, GCV#261
正面描述 Tripod with legs ending in lion’s paws and with three handles.
正面文字 Greek
正面铭文 ϘΡΟ
背面描述 Incuse bull standing right, looking back.
背面文字 Greek
背面铭文 VM
边缘
铸币厂
铸造量 ND (530 BC - 510 BC) - -
Numisquare 编号 3147783880
附加信息

Historical Context: This silver stater, issued by the prominent Achaean colony of Kroton between 530 BC and 510 BC, hails from a period of immense prosperity and influence in Magna Graecia. Kroton, renowned for its athletic champions like Milo and its intellectual hub attracting Pythagoras, saw its economic power grow. The issuance of this substantial coinage underscores Kroton's strategic position and assertion of civic identity during the late Archaic period.

Artistry: The design of this stater is characteristic of early Greek coinage, embodying the Archaic stylistic school. While the engraver remains anonymous, typical for the era, the artistry would feature the city's emblematic tripod of Apollo on the obverse. This sacred symbol, rendered with robust lines, served as a powerful civic and religious emblem. Early Kroton staters frequently display an incuse rendition of the obverse design on the reverse, a distinctive regional feature.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver to a standard weight of 8.12 grams, this stater exemplifies the metallurgical practices of the time. Key high-points for wear or strike quality would typically include the legs and bowl of the tripod on the obverse. Technically, early archaic strikes can exhibit variations, including broad, often slightly irregular flans and occasional minor die shifts. The incuse reverse, if present, requires careful examination for clarity and full impression, impacting its technical grade.

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