Stater

Émetteur Kroton
Année 530 BC - 510 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Valeur Silver Stater (3)
Devise Drachm
Composition Silver
Poids 8.12 g
Diamètre
Épaisseur
Forme Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered, Incuse
Orientation
Graveur(s)
En circulation jusqu’à
Référence(s) BMC Gr/It#2, HN Italy#2098, GCV#261
Description de l’avers Tripod with legs ending in lion’s paws and with three handles.
Écriture de l’avers Greek
Légende de l’avers ϘΡΟ
Description du revers Incuse bull standing right, looking back.
Écriture du revers Greek
Légende du revers VM
Tranche
Atelier
Tirage ND (530 BC - 510 BC) - -
ID Numisquare 3147783880
Informations supplémentaires

Historical Context: This silver stater, issued by the prominent Achaean colony of Kroton between 530 BC and 510 BC, hails from a period of immense prosperity and influence in Magna Graecia. Kroton, renowned for its athletic champions like Milo and its intellectual hub attracting Pythagoras, saw its economic power grow. The issuance of this substantial coinage underscores Kroton's strategic position and assertion of civic identity during the late Archaic period.

Artistry: The design of this stater is characteristic of early Greek coinage, embodying the Archaic stylistic school. While the engraver remains anonymous, typical for the era, the artistry would feature the city's emblematic tripod of Apollo on the obverse. This sacred symbol, rendered with robust lines, served as a powerful civic and religious emblem. Early Kroton staters frequently display an incuse rendition of the obverse design on the reverse, a distinctive regional feature.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver to a standard weight of 8.12 grams, this stater exemplifies the metallurgical practices of the time. Key high-points for wear or strike quality would typically include the legs and bowl of the tripod on the obverse. Technically, early archaic strikes can exhibit variations, including broad, often slightly irregular flans and occasional minor die shifts. The incuse reverse, if present, requires careful examination for clarity and full impression, impacting its technical grade.

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