Stater

発行体 Kroton
年号 530 BC - 510 BC
種類 Standard circulation coin
額面 Silver Stater (3)
通貨 Drachm
材質 Silver
重量 8.12 g
直径
厚さ
形状 Round (irregular)
製造技法 Hammered, Incuse
向き
彫刻師
流通終了年
参考文献 BMC Gr/It#2, HN Italy#2098, GCV#261
表面の説明 Tripod with legs ending in lion’s paws and with three handles.
表面の文字体系 Greek
表面の銘文 ϘΡΟ
裏面の説明 Incuse bull standing right, looking back.
裏面の文字体系 Greek
裏面の銘文 VM
鋳造所
鋳造数 ND (530 BC - 510 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 3147783880
追加情報

Historical Context: This silver stater, issued by the prominent Achaean colony of Kroton between 530 BC and 510 BC, hails from a period of immense prosperity and influence in Magna Graecia. Kroton, renowned for its athletic champions like Milo and its intellectual hub attracting Pythagoras, saw its economic power grow. The issuance of this substantial coinage underscores Kroton's strategic position and assertion of civic identity during the late Archaic period.

Artistry: The design of this stater is characteristic of early Greek coinage, embodying the Archaic stylistic school. While the engraver remains anonymous, typical for the era, the artistry would feature the city's emblematic tripod of Apollo on the obverse. This sacred symbol, rendered with robust lines, served as a powerful civic and religious emblem. Early Kroton staters frequently display an incuse rendition of the obverse design on the reverse, a distinctive regional feature.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver to a standard weight of 8.12 grams, this stater exemplifies the metallurgical practices of the time. Key high-points for wear or strike quality would typically include the legs and bowl of the tripod on the obverse. Technically, early archaic strikes can exhibit variations, including broad, often slightly irregular flans and occasional minor die shifts. The incuse reverse, if present, requires careful examination for clarity and full impression, impacting its technical grade.

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