Catalog
| Issuer | Kroton |
|---|---|
| Year | 530 BC - 510 BC |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | Silver Stater (3) |
| Currency | Drachm |
| Composition | Silver |
| Weight | 8.12 g |
| Diameter | |
| Thickness | |
| Shape | Round (irregular) |
| Technique | Hammered, Incuse |
| Orientation | |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | BMC Gr/It#2, HN Italy#2098, GCV#261 |
| Obverse description | Tripod with legs ending in lion’s paws and with three handles. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Greek |
| Obverse lettering | ϘΡΟ |
| Reverse description | Incuse bull standing right, looking back. |
| Reverse script | Greek |
| Reverse lettering | VM |
| Edge | |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
ND (530 BC - 510 BC) - - |
| Numisquare ID | 3147783880 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: This silver stater, issued by the prominent Achaean colony of Kroton between 530 BC and 510 BC, hails from a period of immense prosperity and influence in Magna Graecia. Kroton, renowned for its athletic champions like Milo and its intellectual hub attracting Pythagoras, saw its economic power grow. The issuance of this substantial coinage underscores Kroton's strategic position and assertion of civic identity during the late Archaic period.
Artistry: The design of this stater is characteristic of early Greek coinage, embodying the Archaic stylistic school. While the engraver remains anonymous, typical for the era, the artistry would feature the city's emblematic tripod of Apollo on the obverse. This sacred symbol, rendered with robust lines, served as a powerful civic and religious emblem. Early Kroton staters frequently display an incuse rendition of the obverse design on the reverse, a distinctive regional feature.
Technical/Grading: Struck in silver to a standard weight of 8.12 grams, this stater exemplifies the metallurgical practices of the time. Key high-points for wear or strike quality would typically include the legs and bowl of the tripod on the obverse. Technically, early archaic strikes can exhibit variations, including broad, often slightly irregular flans and occasional minor die shifts. The incuse reverse, if present, requires careful examination for clarity and full impression, impacting its technical grade.