Stater

Đơn vị phát hành Knossos
Năm 440 BC
Loại Standard circulation coin
Mệnh giá Silver Stater (3)
Tiền tệ Drachm
Chất liệu Silver
Trọng lượng 12.06 g
Đường kính
Độ dày
Hình dạng Round (irregular)
Kỹ thuật Hammered
Hướng
Nghệ nhân khắc
Lưu hành đến
Tài liệu tham khảo SvoronosCr#3, Jameson#1317
Mô tả mặt trước The Minotaur in a kneeling-running stance left, head facing.
Chữ viết mặt trước
Chữ khắc mặt trước
Mô tả mặt sau The Labyrinth, in the form of a swastika, at centre, five pellets in a floral pattern and in the corners, four sunken squares.
Chữ viết mặt sau
Chữ khắc mặt sau
Cạnh
Xưởng đúc
Số lượng đúc ND (-440) - -
ID Numisquare 1757853360
Thông tin bổ sung

Historical Context:Issued by the prominent Cretan city-state of Knossos around 440 BC, this silver stater hails from the dynamic Early to High Classical period. Though its Minoan glory was past, Knossos remained an autonomous and economically significant power. The minting of substantial silver coinage, notably on the Aeginetan weight standard (12.06 gg), underscores the city’s robust commercial activity and its integration into wider Aegean trade networks, vital for civic identity and inter-city commerce.

Artistry:The artistry, from an anonymous engraver, reflects the evolving aesthetic sensibilities of the Classical period. Knossian coinage of this epoch typically features the goddess Persephone or mythical Ariadne on the obverse, rendered with increasing naturalism, flowing hair, and a serene expression. The reverse commonly presents a stylized labyrinth, a potent symbol intrinsically linked to Knossos's legendary past and the Minotaur myth, executed with geometric precision.

Technical/Grading:For optimal preservation, collectors seek a strong, well-centered strike fully rendering the high-points. On the obverse, these include the goddess’s hair, facial features, and headwear. On the reverse, the intricate walls of the labyrinth are particularly susceptible to wear or weak striking. A full strike ensures clarity of the maze’s pattern. A well-prepared flan and minimal die wear contribute to eye appeal. The precise weight of 12.06 grams indicates excellent preservation.

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