Stater

Émetteur Knossos
Année 440 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Valeur Silver Stater (3)
Devise Drachm
Composition Silver
Poids 12.06 g
Diamètre
Épaisseur
Forme Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation
Graveur(s)
En circulation jusqu’à
Référence(s) SvoronosCr#3, Jameson#1317
Description de l’avers The Minotaur in a kneeling-running stance left, head facing.
Écriture de l’avers
Légende de l’avers
Description du revers The Labyrinth, in the form of a swastika, at centre, five pellets in a floral pattern and in the corners, four sunken squares.
Écriture du revers
Légende du revers
Tranche
Atelier
Tirage ND (-440) - -
ID Numisquare 1757853360
Informations supplémentaires

Historical Context:Issued by the prominent Cretan city-state of Knossos around 440 BC, this silver stater hails from the dynamic Early to High Classical period. Though its Minoan glory was past, Knossos remained an autonomous and economically significant power. The minting of substantial silver coinage, notably on the Aeginetan weight standard (12.06 gg), underscores the city’s robust commercial activity and its integration into wider Aegean trade networks, vital for civic identity and inter-city commerce.

Artistry:The artistry, from an anonymous engraver, reflects the evolving aesthetic sensibilities of the Classical period. Knossian coinage of this epoch typically features the goddess Persephone or mythical Ariadne on the obverse, rendered with increasing naturalism, flowing hair, and a serene expression. The reverse commonly presents a stylized labyrinth, a potent symbol intrinsically linked to Knossos's legendary past and the Minotaur myth, executed with geometric precision.

Technical/Grading:For optimal preservation, collectors seek a strong, well-centered strike fully rendering the high-points. On the obverse, these include the goddess’s hair, facial features, and headwear. On the reverse, the intricate walls of the labyrinth are particularly susceptible to wear or weak striking. A full strike ensures clarity of the maze’s pattern. A well-prepared flan and minimal die wear contribute to eye appeal. The precise weight of 12.06 grams indicates excellent preservation.

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