Stater

発行体 Knossos
年号 440 BC
種類 Standard circulation coin
額面 Silver Stater (3)
通貨 Drachm
材質 Silver
重量 12.06 g
直径
厚さ
形状 Round (irregular)
製造技法 Hammered
向き
彫刻師
流通終了年
参考文献 SvoronosCr#3, Jameson#1317
表面の説明 The Minotaur in a kneeling-running stance left, head facing.
表面の文字体系
表面の銘文
裏面の説明 The Labyrinth, in the form of a swastika, at centre, five pellets in a floral pattern and in the corners, four sunken squares.
裏面の文字体系
裏面の銘文
鋳造所
鋳造数 ND (-440) - -
Numisquare ID 1757853360
追加情報

Historical Context:Issued by the prominent Cretan city-state of Knossos around 440 BC, this silver stater hails from the dynamic Early to High Classical period. Though its Minoan glory was past, Knossos remained an autonomous and economically significant power. The minting of substantial silver coinage, notably on the Aeginetan weight standard (12.06 gg), underscores the city’s robust commercial activity and its integration into wider Aegean trade networks, vital for civic identity and inter-city commerce.

Artistry:The artistry, from an anonymous engraver, reflects the evolving aesthetic sensibilities of the Classical period. Knossian coinage of this epoch typically features the goddess Persephone or mythical Ariadne on the obverse, rendered with increasing naturalism, flowing hair, and a serene expression. The reverse commonly presents a stylized labyrinth, a potent symbol intrinsically linked to Knossos's legendary past and the Minotaur myth, executed with geometric precision.

Technical/Grading:For optimal preservation, collectors seek a strong, well-centered strike fully rendering the high-points. On the obverse, these include the goddess’s hair, facial features, and headwear. On the reverse, the intricate walls of the labyrinth are particularly susceptible to wear or weak striking. A full strike ensures clarity of the maze’s pattern. A well-prepared flan and minimal die wear contribute to eye appeal. The precise weight of 12.06 grams indicates excellent preservation.

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