Drachm - Amyntas

Đơn vị phát hành Kings of Baktria
Năm 95 BC - 90 BC
Loại Standard circulation coin
Mệnh giá Drachm (1)
Tiền tệ Drachm (305-15BC)
Chất liệu Silver
Trọng lượng 2.54 g
Đường kính
Độ dày
Hình dạng Round (irregular)
Kỹ thuật Hammered
Hướng
Nghệ nhân khắc
Lưu hành đến
Tài liệu tham khảo SNG ANS 9#1247 , Bop#11A
Mô tả mặt trước
Chữ viết mặt trước Greek
Chữ khắc mặt trước
Mô tả mặt sau
Chữ viết mặt sau Kharosthi
Chữ khắc mặt sau
Cạnh
Xưởng đúc
Số lượng đúc
ID Numisquare 4905977480
Thông tin bổ sung

Historical Context: This silver drachm originates from the turbulent final decades of the Indo-Greek Kingdom, specifically during the reign of King Amyntas (95-90 BC). Amyntas was one of the last significant Indo-Greek rulers, governing territories primarily in Gandhara. His period was characterized by increasing fragmentation and pressure from encroaching Scythian tribes, marking the twilight of Hellenistic rule in Baktria and India. His coinage illustrates the persistent, albeit weakening, Greek presence.

Artistry: The artistry of this drachm exemplifies the late Hellenistic stylistic school prevalent in the Indo-Greek kingdoms. The obverse typically features a finely rendered, diademed bust of King Amyntas, showcasing individualistic portraiture. The reverse often depicts a classical deity such as Zeus enthroned with scepter and thunderbolt, or Athena Alkidemos, reflecting enduring Hellenic cultural ties. The anonymous craftsmanship demonstrates continuity of skill, often with subtle local variations.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver, this drachm weighs 2.54 grams, aligning with the reduced Attic or Indian standard prevalent for later Indo-Greek issues. Key high-points for evaluation include the king's diadem, hair details, and facial features on the obverse, alongside the deity's head, drapery, and attributes on the reverse. A well-struck example exhibits sharp details, good centering, and a full flan. Minor off-centering or slight die wear are not uncommon, but the fabric generally presents a robust strike.

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