Drachm - Amyntas

Émetteur Kings of Baktria
Année 95 BC - 90 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Valeur Drachm (1)
Devise Drachm (305-15BC)
Composition Silver
Poids 2.54 g
Diamètre
Épaisseur
Forme Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation
Graveur(s)
En circulation jusqu’à
Référence(s) SNG ANS 9#1247 , Bop#11A
Description de l’avers
Écriture de l’avers Greek
Légende de l’avers
Description du revers
Écriture du revers Kharosthi
Légende du revers
Tranche
Atelier
Tirage
ID Numisquare 4905977480
Informations supplémentaires

Historical Context: This silver drachm originates from the turbulent final decades of the Indo-Greek Kingdom, specifically during the reign of King Amyntas (95-90 BC). Amyntas was one of the last significant Indo-Greek rulers, governing territories primarily in Gandhara. His period was characterized by increasing fragmentation and pressure from encroaching Scythian tribes, marking the twilight of Hellenistic rule in Baktria and India. His coinage illustrates the persistent, albeit weakening, Greek presence.

Artistry: The artistry of this drachm exemplifies the late Hellenistic stylistic school prevalent in the Indo-Greek kingdoms. The obverse typically features a finely rendered, diademed bust of King Amyntas, showcasing individualistic portraiture. The reverse often depicts a classical deity such as Zeus enthroned with scepter and thunderbolt, or Athena Alkidemos, reflecting enduring Hellenic cultural ties. The anonymous craftsmanship demonstrates continuity of skill, often with subtle local variations.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver, this drachm weighs 2.54 grams, aligning with the reduced Attic or Indian standard prevalent for later Indo-Greek issues. Key high-points for evaluation include the king's diadem, hair details, and facial features on the obverse, alongside the deity's head, drapery, and attributes on the reverse. A well-struck example exhibits sharp details, good centering, and a full flan. Minor off-centering or slight die wear are not uncommon, but the fabric generally presents a robust strike.

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