Drachm

发行方 Emporion
年份 200 BC - 100 BC
类型 Standard circulation coin
面值 1 Drachm
货币
材质 Silver
重量 4.19 g
直径 18 mm
厚度
形状 Round (irregular)
制作工艺 Hammered
方向
雕刻师
流通至
参考资料 ACIP#230, CNH#80
正面描述 Female head crowned with ears of wheat right, three dolphins around.
正面文字
正面铭文
背面描述 Pegasus right, squid below.
背面文字 Greek
背面铭文 ΕΜΠΟΡΙΤΩΝ
(Translation: of Emporion)
边缘
铸币厂
铸造量 ND (200 BC - 100 BC) - -
Numisquare 编号 8533985090
附加信息

Historical Context: This silver drachm originates from Emporion, a pivotal Greek colony on the Iberian Peninsula. Minted between 200 BC and 100 BC, this era marks a critical juncture, characterized by Roman ascendancy in Hispania following the Punic Wars. Emporion, a significant commercial hub, maintained its Hellenistic identity and a degree of autonomy, becoming a strategic Roman ally. The continued issuance of its coinage underscores its economic vitality and cultural resilience amidst profound geopolitical shifts.

Artistry: The artistic execution of Emporion's drachms typically reflects a blend of classical Greek tradition with local Iberian influences, characteristic of Hellenistic colonial mints. While engravers remain anonymous, the stylistic school often exhibits refined quality, showcasing intricate portraiture—frequently a goddess like Persephone or Arethusa—and a dynamic reverse motif, such as Pegasus. These designs consistently demonstrate a sophisticated understanding of form and composition, indicative of skilled artisans within a vibrant cultural milieu.

Technical/Grading: Weighing 4.19 grams and measuring 18 millimeters, this silver drachm adheres to standard specifications, indicating careful metallurgical practice. Grading focuses on strike quality, die wear, and flan integrity. Typically, these issues exhibit a strong, often well-centered strike with good relief, especially on prominent obverse portrait features and reverse animal details. Well-preserved examples retain crisp details on hair, facial features, and musculature, reflecting the high fineness of the silver used.

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