Drachm

Issuer Emporion
Year 200 BC - 100 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Value 1 Drachm
Currency
Composition Silver
Weight 4.19 g
Diameter 18 mm
Thickness
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) ACIP#230, CNH#80
Obverse description Female head crowned with ears of wheat right, three dolphins around.
Obverse script
Obverse lettering
Reverse description Pegasus right, squid below.
Reverse script Greek
Reverse lettering ΕΜΠΟΡΙΤΩΝ
(Translation: of Emporion)
Edge
Mint
Mintage ND (200 BC - 100 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 8533985090
Additional information

Historical Context: This silver drachm originates from Emporion, a pivotal Greek colony on the Iberian Peninsula. Minted between 200 BC and 100 BC, this era marks a critical juncture, characterized by Roman ascendancy in Hispania following the Punic Wars. Emporion, a significant commercial hub, maintained its Hellenistic identity and a degree of autonomy, becoming a strategic Roman ally. The continued issuance of its coinage underscores its economic vitality and cultural resilience amidst profound geopolitical shifts.

Artistry: The artistic execution of Emporion's drachms typically reflects a blend of classical Greek tradition with local Iberian influences, characteristic of Hellenistic colonial mints. While engravers remain anonymous, the stylistic school often exhibits refined quality, showcasing intricate portraiture—frequently a goddess like Persephone or Arethusa—and a dynamic reverse motif, such as Pegasus. These designs consistently demonstrate a sophisticated understanding of form and composition, indicative of skilled artisans within a vibrant cultural milieu.

Technical/Grading: Weighing 4.19 grams and measuring 18 millimeters, this silver drachm adheres to standard specifications, indicating careful metallurgical practice. Grading focuses on strike quality, die wear, and flan integrity. Typically, these issues exhibit a strong, often well-centered strike with good relief, especially on prominent obverse portrait features and reverse animal details. Well-preserved examples retain crisp details on hair, facial features, and musculature, reflecting the high fineness of the silver used.

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