Drachm

Đơn vị phát hành Emporion
Năm 200 BC - 100 BC
Loại Standard circulation coin
Mệnh giá 1 Drachm
Tiền tệ
Chất liệu Silver
Trọng lượng 4.19 g
Đường kính 18 mm
Độ dày
Hình dạng Round (irregular)
Kỹ thuật Hammered
Hướng
Nghệ nhân khắc
Lưu hành đến
Tài liệu tham khảo ACIP#230, CNH#80
Mô tả mặt trước Female head crowned with ears of wheat right, three dolphins around.
Chữ viết mặt trước
Chữ khắc mặt trước
Mô tả mặt sau Pegasus right, squid below.
Chữ viết mặt sau Greek
Chữ khắc mặt sau ΕΜΠΟΡΙΤΩΝ
(Translation: of Emporion)
Cạnh
Xưởng đúc
Số lượng đúc ND (200 BC - 100 BC) - -
ID Numisquare 8533985090
Thông tin bổ sung

Historical Context: This silver drachm originates from Emporion, a pivotal Greek colony on the Iberian Peninsula. Minted between 200 BC and 100 BC, this era marks a critical juncture, characterized by Roman ascendancy in Hispania following the Punic Wars. Emporion, a significant commercial hub, maintained its Hellenistic identity and a degree of autonomy, becoming a strategic Roman ally. The continued issuance of its coinage underscores its economic vitality and cultural resilience amidst profound geopolitical shifts.

Artistry: The artistic execution of Emporion's drachms typically reflects a blend of classical Greek tradition with local Iberian influences, characteristic of Hellenistic colonial mints. While engravers remain anonymous, the stylistic school often exhibits refined quality, showcasing intricate portraiture—frequently a goddess like Persephone or Arethusa—and a dynamic reverse motif, such as Pegasus. These designs consistently demonstrate a sophisticated understanding of form and composition, indicative of skilled artisans within a vibrant cultural milieu.

Technical/Grading: Weighing 4.19 grams and measuring 18 millimeters, this silver drachm adheres to standard specifications, indicating careful metallurgical practice. Grading focuses on strike quality, die wear, and flan integrity. Typically, these issues exhibit a strong, often well-centered strike with good relief, especially on prominent obverse portrait features and reverse animal details. Well-preserved examples retain crisp details on hair, facial features, and musculature, reflecting the high fineness of the silver used.

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