Drachm

発行体 Emporion
年号 200 BC - 100 BC
種類 Standard circulation coin
額面 1 Drachm
通貨
材質 Silver
重量 4.19 g
直径 18 mm
厚さ
形状 Round (irregular)
製造技法 Hammered
向き
彫刻師
流通終了年
参考文献 ACIP#230, CNH#80
表面の説明 Female head crowned with ears of wheat right, three dolphins around.
表面の文字体系
表面の銘文
裏面の説明 Pegasus right, squid below.
裏面の文字体系 Greek
裏面の銘文 ΕΜΠΟΡΙΤΩΝ
(Translation: of Emporion)
鋳造所
鋳造数 ND (200 BC - 100 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 8533985090
追加情報

Historical Context: This silver drachm originates from Emporion, a pivotal Greek colony on the Iberian Peninsula. Minted between 200 BC and 100 BC, this era marks a critical juncture, characterized by Roman ascendancy in Hispania following the Punic Wars. Emporion, a significant commercial hub, maintained its Hellenistic identity and a degree of autonomy, becoming a strategic Roman ally. The continued issuance of its coinage underscores its economic vitality and cultural resilience amidst profound geopolitical shifts.

Artistry: The artistic execution of Emporion's drachms typically reflects a blend of classical Greek tradition with local Iberian influences, characteristic of Hellenistic colonial mints. While engravers remain anonymous, the stylistic school often exhibits refined quality, showcasing intricate portraiture—frequently a goddess like Persephone or Arethusa—and a dynamic reverse motif, such as Pegasus. These designs consistently demonstrate a sophisticated understanding of form and composition, indicative of skilled artisans within a vibrant cultural milieu.

Technical/Grading: Weighing 4.19 grams and measuring 18 millimeters, this silver drachm adheres to standard specifications, indicating careful metallurgical practice. Grading focuses on strike quality, die wear, and flan integrity. Typically, these issues exhibit a strong, often well-centered strike with good relief, especially on prominent obverse portrait features and reverse animal details. Well-preserved examples retain crisp details on hair, facial features, and musculature, reflecting the high fineness of the silver used.

×