Diobol Gorgippia

Đơn vị phát hành Sindi
Năm 475 BC - 425 BC
Loại Standard circulation coin
Mệnh giá Diobol (⅓)
Tiền tệ
Chất liệu Silver
Trọng lượng 1.44 g
Đường kính 15 mm
Độ dày
Hình dạng Round (irregular)
Kỹ thuật Hammered, Incuse
Hướng
Nghệ nhân khắc
Lưu hành đến
Tài liệu tham khảo GCV#3624, Anokhin#1193, MacDonald#79
Mô tả mặt trước Nude youth kneeling to right, wearing a tight fitting cap and holding an arrow (?) in his right hand and an unstrung bow in his left
Chữ viết mặt trước
Chữ khắc mặt trước
Mô tả mặt sau Owl standing facing, with spread wings. All within shallow incuse square
Chữ viết mặt sau Greek
Chữ khắc mặt sau ΣΙΝΔΩΝ
Cạnh
Xưởng đúc
Số lượng đúc ND (475 BC - 425 BC) - -
ID Numisquare 7547949360
Thông tin bổ sung

Historical Context: This silver diobol was issued by the Sindi, an indigenous tribe inhabiting the Taman Peninsula. Dating from 475-425 BC, this Early Classical era saw significant Greek interaction in the Black Sea. The Sindi's decision to mint their own coinage signifies a sophisticated level of political and economic organization, facilitating local commerce and asserting autonomy amidst burgeoning Greek colonies of the Cimmerian Bosporus, prior to the region's later consolidation under the Bosporan Kingdom.

Artistry: This diobol exhibits stylistic characteristics influenced by contemporary Greek numismatic art, yet retains a distinct local flavor. Typical designs for Sindi coinage from Gorgippia feature a head on the obverse, often interpreted as a local hero, satyr, or deity. The reverse commonly depicts an animal, such as a horse or bull, symbols likely holding significance for the Sindi people, rendered with an expressive quality indicative of regional mints.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a flan of 15mm and weighing 1.44 grams, this coin's technical quality is crucial for assessment. High-points for the obverse head would include the prominent features of the face and any headwear. For the reverse animal, the musculature and extremities are key. A well-struck example will show clear detail in these areas. Centering can vary, and die wear is a common factor, impacting the sharpness of the legends or peripheral designs.

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