Diobol Gorgippia

Issuer Sindi
Year 475 BC - 425 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Value Diobol (⅓)
Currency
Composition Silver
Weight 1.44 g
Diameter 15 mm
Thickness
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered, Incuse
Orientation
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) GCV#3624, Anokhin#1193, MacDonald#79
Obverse description Nude youth kneeling to right, wearing a tight fitting cap and holding an arrow (?) in his right hand and an unstrung bow in his left
Obverse script
Obverse lettering
Reverse description Owl standing facing, with spread wings. All within shallow incuse square
Reverse script Greek
Reverse lettering ΣΙΝΔΩΝ
Edge
Mint
Mintage ND (475 BC - 425 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 7547949360
Additional information

Historical Context: This silver diobol was issued by the Sindi, an indigenous tribe inhabiting the Taman Peninsula. Dating from 475-425 BC, this Early Classical era saw significant Greek interaction in the Black Sea. The Sindi's decision to mint their own coinage signifies a sophisticated level of political and economic organization, facilitating local commerce and asserting autonomy amidst burgeoning Greek colonies of the Cimmerian Bosporus, prior to the region's later consolidation under the Bosporan Kingdom.

Artistry: This diobol exhibits stylistic characteristics influenced by contemporary Greek numismatic art, yet retains a distinct local flavor. Typical designs for Sindi coinage from Gorgippia feature a head on the obverse, often interpreted as a local hero, satyr, or deity. The reverse commonly depicts an animal, such as a horse or bull, symbols likely holding significance for the Sindi people, rendered with an expressive quality indicative of regional mints.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a flan of 15mm and weighing 1.44 grams, this coin's technical quality is crucial for assessment. High-points for the obverse head would include the prominent features of the face and any headwear. For the reverse animal, the musculature and extremities are key. A well-struck example will show clear detail in these areas. Centering can vary, and die wear is a common factor, impacting the sharpness of the legends or peripheral designs.

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