Diobol Gorgippia

Uitgever Sindi
Jaar 475 BC - 425 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Waarde Diobol (⅓)
Valuta
Samenstelling Silver
Gewicht 1.44 g
Diameter 15 mm
Dikte
Vorm Round (irregular)
Techniek Hammered, Incuse
Oriëntatie
Graveur(s)
In omloop tot
Referentie(s) GCV#3624, Anokhin#1193, MacDonald#79
Beschrijving voorzijde Nude youth kneeling to right, wearing a tight fitting cap and holding an arrow (?) in his right hand and an unstrung bow in his left
Schrift voorzijde
Opschrift voorzijde
Beschrijving keerzijde Owl standing facing, with spread wings. All within shallow incuse square
Schrift keerzijde Greek
Opschrift keerzijde ΣΙΝΔΩΝ
Rand
Muntplaats
Oplage ND (475 BC - 425 BC) - -
Numisquare-ID 7547949360
Aanvullende informatie

Historical Context: This silver diobol was issued by the Sindi, an indigenous tribe inhabiting the Taman Peninsula. Dating from 475-425 BC, this Early Classical era saw significant Greek interaction in the Black Sea. The Sindi's decision to mint their own coinage signifies a sophisticated level of political and economic organization, facilitating local commerce and asserting autonomy amidst burgeoning Greek colonies of the Cimmerian Bosporus, prior to the region's later consolidation under the Bosporan Kingdom.

Artistry: This diobol exhibits stylistic characteristics influenced by contemporary Greek numismatic art, yet retains a distinct local flavor. Typical designs for Sindi coinage from Gorgippia feature a head on the obverse, often interpreted as a local hero, satyr, or deity. The reverse commonly depicts an animal, such as a horse or bull, symbols likely holding significance for the Sindi people, rendered with an expressive quality indicative of regional mints.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a flan of 15mm and weighing 1.44 grams, this coin's technical quality is crucial for assessment. High-points for the obverse head would include the prominent features of the face and any headwear. For the reverse animal, the musculature and extremities are key. A well-struck example will show clear detail in these areas. Centering can vary, and die wear is a common factor, impacting the sharpness of the legends or peripheral designs.

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