Diobol Gorgippia

発行体 Sindi
年号 475 BC - 425 BC
種類 Standard circulation coin
額面 Diobol (⅓)
通貨
材質 Silver
重量 1.44 g
直径 15 mm
厚さ
形状 Round (irregular)
製造技法 Hammered, Incuse
向き
彫刻師
流通終了年
参考文献 GCV#3624, Anokhin#1193, MacDonald#79
表面の説明 Nude youth kneeling to right, wearing a tight fitting cap and holding an arrow (?) in his right hand and an unstrung bow in his left
表面の文字体系
表面の銘文
裏面の説明 Owl standing facing, with spread wings. All within shallow incuse square
裏面の文字体系 Greek
裏面の銘文 ΣΙΝΔΩΝ
鋳造所
鋳造数 ND (475 BC - 425 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 7547949360
追加情報

Historical Context: This silver diobol was issued by the Sindi, an indigenous tribe inhabiting the Taman Peninsula. Dating from 475-425 BC, this Early Classical era saw significant Greek interaction in the Black Sea. The Sindi's decision to mint their own coinage signifies a sophisticated level of political and economic organization, facilitating local commerce and asserting autonomy amidst burgeoning Greek colonies of the Cimmerian Bosporus, prior to the region's later consolidation under the Bosporan Kingdom.

Artistry: This diobol exhibits stylistic characteristics influenced by contemporary Greek numismatic art, yet retains a distinct local flavor. Typical designs for Sindi coinage from Gorgippia feature a head on the obverse, often interpreted as a local hero, satyr, or deity. The reverse commonly depicts an animal, such as a horse or bull, symbols likely holding significance for the Sindi people, rendered with an expressive quality indicative of regional mints.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a flan of 15mm and weighing 1.44 grams, this coin's technical quality is crucial for assessment. High-points for the obverse head would include the prominent features of the face and any headwear. For the reverse animal, the musculature and extremities are key. A well-struck example will show clear detail in these areas. Centering can vary, and die wear is a common factor, impacting the sharpness of the legends or peripheral designs.

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