Diobol - Dorkon

发行方 Lebedos
年份 330 BC - 294 BC
类型 Standard circulation coin
面值 2 Obols (⅓)
货币 Drachm
材质 Silver
重量 0.97 g
直径 10.0 mm
厚度
形状 Round (irregular)
制作工艺 Hammered
方向
雕刻师
流通至
参考资料 SNG Copenhagen#791
正面描述 Helmeted head of Athena right
正面文字
正面铭文
背面描述 Owl standing of ship’s prow
背面文字 Greek
背面铭文 ΛΕ ΔOPKΩN
边缘
铸币厂
铸造量 ND (330 BC - 294 BC) - -
Numisquare 编号 5288665980
附加信息

Historical Context: This silver diobol from Lebedos, struck between 330 BC and 294 BC, dates to the turbulent early Hellenistic period following Alexander the Great’s death. Lebedos, an ancient Ionian city, navigated the conflicts of the Diadochi, including Antigonus and Lysimachus. As a member of the Ionian League, its economic stability was crucial. The inscription 'Dorkon' likely refers to a local magistrate, underscoring Lebedos' civic autonomy in minting during an era of shifting regional powers.

Artistry: Despite its diminutive size (10.0 mm, 0.97 gg), this diobol exhibits the refined artistic sensibilities of the late Classical to early Hellenistic period. While engravers are unknown, the obverse typically features a local deity—often Dionysus or Athena for Lebedos—rendered with naturalistic detail. The reverse commonly displays a civic emblem or the magistrate's name, 'Dorkon,' indicating local authority. The overall style reflects the period's emphasis on idealized forms and precise execution, even on fractional denominations.

Technical/Grading: This silver diobol's small flan (10.0 mm, 0.97 gg) presents unique challenges for striking and preservation. High-points, such as hair or facial features on the obverse, are often susceptible to wear or incomplete striking. Collectors should evaluate the centering, sharpness of legends, and overall completeness of the design. Minor flan imperfections or areas of weakness are common given the small module. Reference SNG Copenhagen#791 confirms its type, aiding in authentication and classification within known Lebedian issues.

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