Diobol - Dorkon

Đơn vị phát hành Lebedos
Năm 330 BC - 294 BC
Loại Standard circulation coin
Mệnh giá 2 Obols (⅓)
Tiền tệ Drachm
Chất liệu Silver
Trọng lượng 0.97 g
Đường kính 10.0 mm
Độ dày
Hình dạng Round (irregular)
Kỹ thuật Hammered
Hướng
Nghệ nhân khắc
Lưu hành đến
Tài liệu tham khảo SNG Copenhagen#791
Mô tả mặt trước Helmeted head of Athena right
Chữ viết mặt trước
Chữ khắc mặt trước
Mô tả mặt sau Owl standing of ship’s prow
Chữ viết mặt sau Greek
Chữ khắc mặt sau ΛΕ ΔOPKΩN
Cạnh
Xưởng đúc
Số lượng đúc ND (330 BC - 294 BC) - -
ID Numisquare 5288665980
Thông tin bổ sung

Historical Context: This silver diobol from Lebedos, struck between 330 BC and 294 BC, dates to the turbulent early Hellenistic period following Alexander the Great’s death. Lebedos, an ancient Ionian city, navigated the conflicts of the Diadochi, including Antigonus and Lysimachus. As a member of the Ionian League, its economic stability was crucial. The inscription 'Dorkon' likely refers to a local magistrate, underscoring Lebedos' civic autonomy in minting during an era of shifting regional powers.

Artistry: Despite its diminutive size (10.0 mm, 0.97 gg), this diobol exhibits the refined artistic sensibilities of the late Classical to early Hellenistic period. While engravers are unknown, the obverse typically features a local deity—often Dionysus or Athena for Lebedos—rendered with naturalistic detail. The reverse commonly displays a civic emblem or the magistrate's name, 'Dorkon,' indicating local authority. The overall style reflects the period's emphasis on idealized forms and precise execution, even on fractional denominations.

Technical/Grading: This silver diobol's small flan (10.0 mm, 0.97 gg) presents unique challenges for striking and preservation. High-points, such as hair or facial features on the obverse, are often susceptible to wear or incomplete striking. Collectors should evaluate the centering, sharpness of legends, and overall completeness of the design. Minor flan imperfections or areas of weakness are common given the small module. Reference SNG Copenhagen#791 confirms its type, aiding in authentication and classification within known Lebedian issues.

×