Diobol - Dorkon

発行体 Lebedos
年号 330 BC - 294 BC
種類 Standard circulation coin
額面 2 Obols (⅓)
通貨 Drachm
材質 Silver
重量 0.97 g
直径 10.0 mm
厚さ
形状 Round (irregular)
製造技法 Hammered
向き
彫刻師
流通終了年
参考文献 SNG Copenhagen#791
表面の説明 Helmeted head of Athena right
表面の文字体系
表面の銘文
裏面の説明 Owl standing of ship’s prow
裏面の文字体系 Greek
裏面の銘文 ΛΕ ΔOPKΩN
鋳造所
鋳造数 ND (330 BC - 294 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 5288665980
追加情報

Historical Context: This silver diobol from Lebedos, struck between 330 BC and 294 BC, dates to the turbulent early Hellenistic period following Alexander the Great’s death. Lebedos, an ancient Ionian city, navigated the conflicts of the Diadochi, including Antigonus and Lysimachus. As a member of the Ionian League, its economic stability was crucial. The inscription 'Dorkon' likely refers to a local magistrate, underscoring Lebedos' civic autonomy in minting during an era of shifting regional powers.

Artistry: Despite its diminutive size (10.0 mm, 0.97 gg), this diobol exhibits the refined artistic sensibilities of the late Classical to early Hellenistic period. While engravers are unknown, the obverse typically features a local deity—often Dionysus or Athena for Lebedos—rendered with naturalistic detail. The reverse commonly displays a civic emblem or the magistrate's name, 'Dorkon,' indicating local authority. The overall style reflects the period's emphasis on idealized forms and precise execution, even on fractional denominations.

Technical/Grading: This silver diobol's small flan (10.0 mm, 0.97 gg) presents unique challenges for striking and preservation. High-points, such as hair or facial features on the obverse, are often susceptible to wear or incomplete striking. Collectors should evaluate the centering, sharpness of legends, and overall completeness of the design. Minor flan imperfections or areas of weakness are common given the small module. Reference SNG Copenhagen#791 confirms its type, aiding in authentication and classification within known Lebedian issues.

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