Diobol - Dorkon

Émetteur Lebedos
Année 330 BC - 294 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Valeur 2 Obols (⅓)
Devise Drachm
Composition Silver
Poids 0.97 g
Diamètre 10.0 mm
Épaisseur
Forme Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation
Graveur(s)
En circulation jusqu’à
Référence(s) SNG Copenhagen#791
Description de l’avers Helmeted head of Athena right
Écriture de l’avers
Légende de l’avers
Description du revers Owl standing of ship’s prow
Écriture du revers Greek
Légende du revers ΛΕ ΔOPKΩN
Tranche
Atelier
Tirage ND (330 BC - 294 BC) - -
ID Numisquare 5288665980
Informations supplémentaires

Historical Context: This silver diobol from Lebedos, struck between 330 BC and 294 BC, dates to the turbulent early Hellenistic period following Alexander the Great’s death. Lebedos, an ancient Ionian city, navigated the conflicts of the Diadochi, including Antigonus and Lysimachus. As a member of the Ionian League, its economic stability was crucial. The inscription 'Dorkon' likely refers to a local magistrate, underscoring Lebedos' civic autonomy in minting during an era of shifting regional powers.

Artistry: Despite its diminutive size (10.0 mm, 0.97 gg), this diobol exhibits the refined artistic sensibilities of the late Classical to early Hellenistic period. While engravers are unknown, the obverse typically features a local deity—often Dionysus or Athena for Lebedos—rendered with naturalistic detail. The reverse commonly displays a civic emblem or the magistrate's name, 'Dorkon,' indicating local authority. The overall style reflects the period's emphasis on idealized forms and precise execution, even on fractional denominations.

Technical/Grading: This silver diobol's small flan (10.0 mm, 0.97 gg) presents unique challenges for striking and preservation. High-points, such as hair or facial features on the obverse, are often susceptible to wear or incomplete striking. Collectors should evaluate the centering, sharpness of legends, and overall completeness of the design. Minor flan imperfections or areas of weakness are common given the small module. Reference SNG Copenhagen#791 confirms its type, aiding in authentication and classification within known Lebedian issues.

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