Каталог
| Эмитент | Himera |
|---|---|
| Год | 480 BC - 470 BC |
| Тип | Standard circulation coin |
| Номинал | Didrachm (10) |
| Валюта | Litra |
| Состав | Silver |
| Вес | 8.80 g |
| Диаметр | 21 mm |
| Толщина | |
| Форма | Round (irregular) |
| Техника | Hammered, Incuse |
| Ориентация | Variable alignment ↺ |
| Гравёр(ы) | |
| В обращении до | |
| Каталожные номера | HGC 2#438, SNG Stockholm 1#13-14, Rosen#55, SNG ANS 4#155-160, SNG Fitzwilliam#1024, SNG Ashmolean#1761, McClean#2295, SNG Lloyd#1012, Nanteuil#288 |
| Описание аверса | Cock standing left |
|---|---|
| Письменность аверса | Greek |
| Надписи аверса | ΗΙΜΕRΑ |
| Описание реверса | Crab in incuse |
| Письменность реверса | |
| Надписи реверса | |
| Гурт | |
| Монетный двор | |
| Тираж |
ND (480 BC - 470 BC) - - |
| ID Numisquare | 2031028010 |
| Дополнительная информация |
Historical Context: This silver Didrachm was issued by Himera, a prominent Greek colony on Sicily's northern coast, during a transformative decade (480-470 BC) following the decisive Battle of Himera in 480 BC. This pivotal victory against the Carthaginians ushered in an era of renewed Greek confidence and prosperity. Himera, though influenced by Akragas, continued to assert its civic identity through coinage, reflecting its economic vitality and strategic importance in this post-war period.
Artistry: The coin exemplifies the burgeoning Early Classical style, moving towards greater naturalism with underlying idealism. While the engraver remains anonymous, the artistry is sophisticated. The obverse typically features a proud cock, rendered with anatomical detail and vitality, serving as a canting badge for the city. The reverse displays a crab, a common symbol of Sicilian coastal cities, often associated with local marine life, completing a powerful visual narrative of Himera's identity.
Technical/Grading: This Didrachm, weighing 8.80 grams and measuring 21 millimeters, exhibits typical early classical strike characteristics. Key high-points for grading include the cock's comb, wattles, wing and tail feathers, and legs on the obverse. On the reverse, the crab's carapace, claws, and legs are critical for detail retention. Collectors should assess centering, die wear, and strike pressure, as these factors significantly impact the sharpness of the intricate animal designs and legend legibility.