Didrachm

Emissor Himera
Ano 480 BC - 470 BC
Tipo Standard circulation coin
Valor Didrachm (10)
Moeda Litra
Composição Silver
Peso 8.80 g
Diâmetro 21 mm
Espessura
Formato Round (irregular)
Técnica Hammered, Incuse
Orientação Variable alignment ↺
Gravador(es)
Em circulação até
Referência(s) HGC 2#438, SNG Stockholm 1#13-14, Rosen#55, SNG ANS 4#155-160, SNG Fitzwilliam#1024, SNG Ashmolean#1761, McClean#2295, SNG Lloyd#1012, Nanteuil#288
Descrição do anverso Cock standing left
Escrita do anverso Greek
Legenda do anverso ΗΙΜΕRΑ
Descrição do reverso Crab in incuse
Escrita do reverso
Legenda do reverso
Bordo
Casa da moeda
Tiragem ND (480 BC - 470 BC) - -
ID Numisquare 2031028010
Informações adicionais

Historical Context: This silver Didrachm was issued by Himera, a prominent Greek colony on Sicily's northern coast, during a transformative decade (480-470 BC) following the decisive Battle of Himera in 480 BC. This pivotal victory against the Carthaginians ushered in an era of renewed Greek confidence and prosperity. Himera, though influenced by Akragas, continued to assert its civic identity through coinage, reflecting its economic vitality and strategic importance in this post-war period.

Artistry: The coin exemplifies the burgeoning Early Classical style, moving towards greater naturalism with underlying idealism. While the engraver remains anonymous, the artistry is sophisticated. The obverse typically features a proud cock, rendered with anatomical detail and vitality, serving as a canting badge for the city. The reverse displays a crab, a common symbol of Sicilian coastal cities, often associated with local marine life, completing a powerful visual narrative of Himera's identity.

Technical/Grading: This Didrachm, weighing 8.80 grams and measuring 21 millimeters, exhibits typical early classical strike characteristics. Key high-points for grading include the cock's comb, wattles, wing and tail feathers, and legs on the obverse. On the reverse, the crab's carapace, claws, and legs are critical for detail retention. Collectors should assess centering, die wear, and strike pressure, as these factors significantly impact the sharpness of the intricate animal designs and legend legibility.

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