Didrachm

Uitgever Himera
Jaar 480 BC - 470 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Waarde Didrachm (10)
Valuta Litra
Samenstelling Silver
Gewicht 8.80 g
Diameter 21 mm
Dikte
Vorm Round (irregular)
Techniek Hammered, Incuse
Oriëntatie Variable alignment ↺
Graveur(s)
In omloop tot
Referentie(s) HGC 2#438, SNG Stockholm 1#13-14, Rosen#55, SNG ANS 4#155-160, SNG Fitzwilliam#1024, SNG Ashmolean#1761, McClean#2295, SNG Lloyd#1012, Nanteuil#288
Beschrijving voorzijde Cock standing left
Schrift voorzijde Greek
Opschrift voorzijde ΗΙΜΕRΑ
Beschrijving keerzijde Crab in incuse
Schrift keerzijde
Opschrift keerzijde
Rand
Muntplaats
Oplage ND (480 BC - 470 BC) - -
Numisquare-ID 2031028010
Aanvullende informatie

Historical Context: This silver Didrachm was issued by Himera, a prominent Greek colony on Sicily's northern coast, during a transformative decade (480-470 BC) following the decisive Battle of Himera in 480 BC. This pivotal victory against the Carthaginians ushered in an era of renewed Greek confidence and prosperity. Himera, though influenced by Akragas, continued to assert its civic identity through coinage, reflecting its economic vitality and strategic importance in this post-war period.

Artistry: The coin exemplifies the burgeoning Early Classical style, moving towards greater naturalism with underlying idealism. While the engraver remains anonymous, the artistry is sophisticated. The obverse typically features a proud cock, rendered with anatomical detail and vitality, serving as a canting badge for the city. The reverse displays a crab, a common symbol of Sicilian coastal cities, often associated with local marine life, completing a powerful visual narrative of Himera's identity.

Technical/Grading: This Didrachm, weighing 8.80 grams and measuring 21 millimeters, exhibits typical early classical strike characteristics. Key high-points for grading include the cock's comb, wattles, wing and tail feathers, and legs on the obverse. On the reverse, the crab's carapace, claws, and legs are critical for detail retention. Collectors should assess centering, die wear, and strike pressure, as these factors significantly impact the sharpness of the intricate animal designs and legend legibility.

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