Dicken

Émetteur Talschaft of Uri
Année 1617-1622
Type Standard circulation coin
Valeur 1 Dicken (9⁄20)
Devise Thaler (1600-1641)
Composition Silver
Poids 7.62 g
Diamètre 30 mm
Épaisseur
Forme Round
Technique
Orientation
Graveur(s)
En circulation jusqu’à
Référence(s) KM#19, HMZ 1#2-985
Description de l’avers Crown over double-headed eagle, arms of Uri below. Date in legend.
Écriture de l’avers Latin
Légende de l’avers ·MO·NOVA·V RANIENSIS·1618
Description du revers Bust of St. Martin facing right.
Écriture du revers Latin
Légende du revers SANCT·MARTIN·EPISCO:
Tranche
Atelier
Tirage 1617 - -
1618 - -
1619 - -
1620 - -
1621 - -
1622 - -
ID Numisquare 6757922720
Informations supplémentaires

Historical Context: Issued by the Talschaft of Uri between 1617 and 1622, this Dicken emerges from an era of established Swiss Confederacy autonomy. Uri, a staunchly Catholic and rural canton, asserted its sovereignty through coinage, reflecting its economic independence within the loose federal structure. This period, preceding the Thirty Years' War, saw Uri navigate regional trade and political allegiances, with its minting rights serving as a crucial symbol of its self-governance rather than the decree of a single monarch. The Dicken facilitated local and trans-Alpine commerce, particularly via the Gotthard Pass.

Artistry: While specific engravers for Uri's early 17th-century coinage are typically unrecorded, the Dicken's design adheres to the prevailing late Renaissance stylistic traditions. The obverse prominently features the crowned double-headed imperial eagle, a common motif signifying Uri's historical imperial immediacy, often encircled by the cantonal name and date. The reverse displays the traditional cantonal arms of Uri, the bull's head, often within an ornate shield. The execution, though robust, reflects the conservative heraldic aesthetic characteristic of Swiss cantonal mints of the period, prioritizing clear symbolic representation over elaborate artistic flourishes.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver to a weight of 7.62 grams and a diameter of 30 millimeters, this Dicken was produced using hammer-strike technology. Key high-points susceptible to wear or weak striking include the crowns atop the imperial eagle, the fine details of the eagle's feathers, and the horns and snout of the bull's head on the reverse. Well-preserved examples will exhibit full definition on these elements, along with crisp legends and a well-centered strike. Planchet irregularities, common for the period, may include minor flan cracks or uneven thickness, which should be considered when assessing overall strike quality and eye appeal.

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