Danh mục
| Đơn vị phát hành | Bishopric of Basel |
|---|---|
| Năm | 999-1025 |
| Loại | Standard circulation coin |
| Mệnh giá | 1 Denier |
| Tiền tệ | Pfennig (999-1122) |
| Chất liệu | Silver |
| Trọng lượng | |
| Đường kính | |
| Độ dày | |
| Hình dạng | Round |
| Kỹ thuật | Hammered |
| Hướng | |
| Nghệ nhân khắc | |
| Lưu hành đến | |
| Tài liệu tham khảo |
| Mô tả mặt trước | Cross in pearled circle. |
|---|---|
| Chữ viết mặt trước | |
| Chữ khắc mặt trước | |
| Mô tả mặt sau | Triangle with pellets in corners. Pellet inside and pearled circle around. |
| Chữ viết mặt sau | |
| Chữ khắc mặt sau | OE... |
| Cạnh | |
| Xưởng đúc | |
| Số lượng đúc |
ND (999-1025) - - |
| ID Numisquare | 3242497400 |
| Thông tin bổ sung |
Historical Context: The Denier of Adalbero II (999-1025) signifies a pivotal era for the Bishopric of Basel, bridging the late Ottonian and early Salian Holy Roman Empire. Bishop Adalbero II, a key imperial figure, substantially expanded Basel's temporal power and influence, securing vital minting rights. Basel's strategic position on the Rhine, a crucial imperial artery, amplified its economic and political importance. This coinage underscores the bishopric's burgeoning autonomy and economic assertion within the feudal structure.
Artistry: This Denier was crafted by an anonymous local mint engraver, typical of early medieval workshops. The stylistic school reflects a regional Germanic aesthetic, interpreting imperial or ecclesiastical themes with robust simplicity. Designs commonly feature a prominent cross on one side, symbolizing Christian authority, and a stylized inscription of the ruler's name (ADALBERO) or the city (BASILEA) on the reverse. While lacking intricate detail, the artistry powerfully conveys the bishopric's nascent identity and temporal power.
Technical/Grading: Technical strike quality for these deniers is highly inconsistent. They are often struck on irregular flans, resulting in off-center strikes and uneven pressure. High-points for detail include the cross's central elements, outer legend edges, and any specific iconography. Well-struck examples with clear, legible legends and a centered design are scarce. Weak strikes, partial legends, and areas of flatness due to die wear or insufficient force are common, impacting overall grade.