Denier - Adalbero II

Émetteur Bishopric of Basel
Année 999-1025
Type Standard circulation coin
Valeur 1 Denier
Devise Pfennig (999-1122)
Composition Silver
Poids
Diamètre
Épaisseur
Forme Round
Technique Hammered
Orientation
Graveur(s)
En circulation jusqu’à
Référence(s)
Description de l’avers Cross in pearled circle.
Écriture de l’avers
Légende de l’avers
Description du revers Triangle with pellets in corners. Pellet inside and pearled circle around.
Écriture du revers
Légende du revers OE...
Tranche
Atelier
Tirage ND (999-1025) - -
ID Numisquare 3242497400
Informations supplémentaires

Historical Context: The Denier of Adalbero II (999-1025) signifies a pivotal era for the Bishopric of Basel, bridging the late Ottonian and early Salian Holy Roman Empire. Bishop Adalbero II, a key imperial figure, substantially expanded Basel's temporal power and influence, securing vital minting rights. Basel's strategic position on the Rhine, a crucial imperial artery, amplified its economic and political importance. This coinage underscores the bishopric's burgeoning autonomy and economic assertion within the feudal structure.

Artistry: This Denier was crafted by an anonymous local mint engraver, typical of early medieval workshops. The stylistic school reflects a regional Germanic aesthetic, interpreting imperial or ecclesiastical themes with robust simplicity. Designs commonly feature a prominent cross on one side, symbolizing Christian authority, and a stylized inscription of the ruler's name (ADALBERO) or the city (BASILEA) on the reverse. While lacking intricate detail, the artistry powerfully conveys the bishopric's nascent identity and temporal power.

Technical/Grading: Technical strike quality for these deniers is highly inconsistent. They are often struck on irregular flans, resulting in off-center strikes and uneven pressure. High-points for detail include the cross's central elements, outer legend edges, and any specific iconography. Well-struck examples with clear, legible legends and a centered design are scarce. Weak strikes, partial legends, and areas of flatness due to die wear or insufficient force are common, impacting overall grade.

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