Catalog
| Issuer | Bishopric of Basel |
|---|---|
| Year | 999-1025 |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | 1 Denier |
| Currency | Pfennig (999-1122) |
| Composition | Silver |
| Weight | |
| Diameter | |
| Thickness | |
| Shape | Round |
| Technique | Hammered |
| Orientation | |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) |
| Obverse description | Cross in pearled circle. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | |
| Obverse lettering | |
| Reverse description | Triangle with pellets in corners. Pellet inside and pearled circle around. |
| Reverse script | |
| Reverse lettering | OE... |
| Edge | |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
ND (999-1025) - - |
| Numisquare ID | 3242497400 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: The Denier of Adalbero II (999-1025) signifies a pivotal era for the Bishopric of Basel, bridging the late Ottonian and early Salian Holy Roman Empire. Bishop Adalbero II, a key imperial figure, substantially expanded Basel's temporal power and influence, securing vital minting rights. Basel's strategic position on the Rhine, a crucial imperial artery, amplified its economic and political importance. This coinage underscores the bishopric's burgeoning autonomy and economic assertion within the feudal structure.
Artistry: This Denier was crafted by an anonymous local mint engraver, typical of early medieval workshops. The stylistic school reflects a regional Germanic aesthetic, interpreting imperial or ecclesiastical themes with robust simplicity. Designs commonly feature a prominent cross on one side, symbolizing Christian authority, and a stylized inscription of the ruler's name (ADALBERO) or the city (BASILEA) on the reverse. While lacking intricate detail, the artistry powerfully conveys the bishopric's nascent identity and temporal power.
Technical/Grading: Technical strike quality for these deniers is highly inconsistent. They are often struck on irregular flans, resulting in off-center strikes and uneven pressure. High-points for detail include the cross's central elements, outer legend edges, and any specific iconography. Well-struck examples with clear, legible legends and a centered design are scarce. Weak strikes, partial legends, and areas of flatness due to die wear or insufficient force are common, impacting overall grade.