Denier - Adalbero II

Emissor Bishopric of Basel
Ano 999-1025
Tipo Standard circulation coin
Valor 1 Denier
Moeda Pfennig (999-1122)
Composição Silver
Peso
Diâmetro
Espessura
Formato Round
Técnica Hammered
Orientação
Gravador(es)
Em circulação até
Referência(s)
Descrição do anverso Cross in pearled circle.
Escrita do anverso
Legenda do anverso
Descrição do reverso Triangle with pellets in corners. Pellet inside and pearled circle around.
Escrita do reverso
Legenda do reverso OE...
Bordo
Casa da moeda
Tiragem ND (999-1025) - -
ID Numisquare 3242497400
Informações adicionais

Historical Context: The Denier of Adalbero II (999-1025) signifies a pivotal era for the Bishopric of Basel, bridging the late Ottonian and early Salian Holy Roman Empire. Bishop Adalbero II, a key imperial figure, substantially expanded Basel's temporal power and influence, securing vital minting rights. Basel's strategic position on the Rhine, a crucial imperial artery, amplified its economic and political importance. This coinage underscores the bishopric's burgeoning autonomy and economic assertion within the feudal structure.

Artistry: This Denier was crafted by an anonymous local mint engraver, typical of early medieval workshops. The stylistic school reflects a regional Germanic aesthetic, interpreting imperial or ecclesiastical themes with robust simplicity. Designs commonly feature a prominent cross on one side, symbolizing Christian authority, and a stylized inscription of the ruler's name (ADALBERO) or the city (BASILEA) on the reverse. While lacking intricate detail, the artistry powerfully conveys the bishopric's nascent identity and temporal power.

Technical/Grading: Technical strike quality for these deniers is highly inconsistent. They are often struck on irregular flans, resulting in off-center strikes and uneven pressure. High-points for detail include the cross's central elements, outer legend edges, and any specific iconography. Well-struck examples with clear, legible legends and a centered design are scarce. Weak strikes, partial legends, and areas of flatness due to die wear or insufficient force are common, impacting overall grade.

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