Chalkon

发行方 Lokroi Opuntii
年份 325 BC - 300 BC
类型 Standard circulation coin
面值 Chalkon (1⁄48)
货币 Drachm
材质 Silver
重量 2.16 g
直径 13.0 mm
厚度
形状 Round (irregular)
制作工艺 Hammered
方向
雕刻师
流通至
参考资料
正面描述 Head of Athena to right, wearing crested Corinthian helmet. Above, KA
正面文字
正面铭文 KA
背面描述 ΛOK ΡΩN
背面文字 Greek
背面铭文
边缘
铸币厂
铸造量 ND (325 BC - 300 BC) - -
Numisquare 编号 1994823370
附加信息

Historical Context: This Chalkon from Lokroi Opuntii dates to 325-300 BC, a turbulent period immediately following the death of Alexander the Great, known as the Wars of the Diadochi. Opuntian Locris, located in central Greece, navigated shifting political landscapes, maintaining a degree of civic autonomy amidst the rise of Hellenistic kingdoms. The issuance of this silver denomination, despite its modest size, underscores Lokroi’s economic independence and participation in the broader Hellenic monetary system, facilitating local commerce.

Artistry: While no specific engraver is attributable, the coin’s design reflects the Late Classical to Early Hellenistic artistic traditions prevalent in mainland Greece. Typically, the obverse would feature a finely rendered head of a local deity, such as Persephone or Athena, characteristic of the era's evolving sculptural realism. The reverse commonly bore a civic emblem, perhaps a star, grape bunch, or another symbol pertinent to Lokroi’s identity, executed with precision despite the coin's diminutive flan.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a compact silver flan weighing 2.16 grams and measuring 13.0 mm, the Chalkon's technical execution varies. High-points on the obverse, such as the deity's hair, nose, and diadem, are crucial for assessing wear and strike quality. A well-centered strike with strong pressure would reveal crisp details, though minor off-centering or slight die wear are common. The fabric typically exhibits good metallic integrity, reflecting competent minting for daily circulation.

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