Chalkon

発行体 Lokroi Opuntii
年号 325 BC - 300 BC
種類 Standard circulation coin
額面 Chalkon (1⁄48)
通貨 Drachm
材質 Silver
重量 2.16 g
直径 13.0 mm
厚さ
形状 Round (irregular)
製造技法 Hammered
向き
彫刻師
流通終了年
参考文献
表面の説明 Head of Athena to right, wearing crested Corinthian helmet. Above, KA
表面の文字体系
表面の銘文 KA
裏面の説明 ΛOK ΡΩN
裏面の文字体系 Greek
裏面の銘文
鋳造所
鋳造数 ND (325 BC - 300 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 1994823370
追加情報

Historical Context: This Chalkon from Lokroi Opuntii dates to 325-300 BC, a turbulent period immediately following the death of Alexander the Great, known as the Wars of the Diadochi. Opuntian Locris, located in central Greece, navigated shifting political landscapes, maintaining a degree of civic autonomy amidst the rise of Hellenistic kingdoms. The issuance of this silver denomination, despite its modest size, underscores Lokroi’s economic independence and participation in the broader Hellenic monetary system, facilitating local commerce.

Artistry: While no specific engraver is attributable, the coin’s design reflects the Late Classical to Early Hellenistic artistic traditions prevalent in mainland Greece. Typically, the obverse would feature a finely rendered head of a local deity, such as Persephone or Athena, characteristic of the era's evolving sculptural realism. The reverse commonly bore a civic emblem, perhaps a star, grape bunch, or another symbol pertinent to Lokroi’s identity, executed with precision despite the coin's diminutive flan.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a compact silver flan weighing 2.16 grams and measuring 13.0 mm, the Chalkon's technical execution varies. High-points on the obverse, such as the deity's hair, nose, and diadem, are crucial for assessing wear and strike quality. A well-centered strike with strong pressure would reveal crisp details, though minor off-centering or slight die wear are common. The fabric typically exhibits good metallic integrity, reflecting competent minting for daily circulation.

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