Chalkon

Issuer Lokroi Opuntii
Year 325 BC - 300 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Value Chalkon (1⁄48)
Currency Drachm
Composition Silver
Weight 2.16 g
Diameter 13.0 mm
Thickness
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s)
Obverse description Head of Athena to right, wearing crested Corinthian helmet. Above, KA
Obverse script
Obverse lettering KA
Reverse description ΛOK ΡΩN
Reverse script Greek
Reverse lettering
Edge
Mint
Mintage ND (325 BC - 300 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 1994823370
Additional information

Historical Context: This Chalkon from Lokroi Opuntii dates to 325-300 BC, a turbulent period immediately following the death of Alexander the Great, known as the Wars of the Diadochi. Opuntian Locris, located in central Greece, navigated shifting political landscapes, maintaining a degree of civic autonomy amidst the rise of Hellenistic kingdoms. The issuance of this silver denomination, despite its modest size, underscores Lokroi’s economic independence and participation in the broader Hellenic monetary system, facilitating local commerce.

Artistry: While no specific engraver is attributable, the coin’s design reflects the Late Classical to Early Hellenistic artistic traditions prevalent in mainland Greece. Typically, the obverse would feature a finely rendered head of a local deity, such as Persephone or Athena, characteristic of the era's evolving sculptural realism. The reverse commonly bore a civic emblem, perhaps a star, grape bunch, or another symbol pertinent to Lokroi’s identity, executed with precision despite the coin's diminutive flan.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a compact silver flan weighing 2.16 grams and measuring 13.0 mm, the Chalkon's technical execution varies. High-points on the obverse, such as the deity's hair, nose, and diadem, are crucial for assessing wear and strike quality. A well-centered strike with strong pressure would reveal crisp details, though minor off-centering or slight die wear are common. The fabric typically exhibits good metallic integrity, reflecting competent minting for daily circulation.

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