Antoninianus - Tetricus I PAX AVG; Barbarous imitation

Đơn vị phát hành Gallic Empire (Roman splinter states)
Năm
Loại Standard circulation coin
Mệnh giá
Tiền tệ Antoninianus (260-274)
Chất liệu Bronze
Trọng lượng 1.52 g
Đường kính 13 mm
Độ dày
Hình dạng Round (irregular)
Kỹ thuật Hammered
Hướng Variable alignment ↺
Nghệ nhân khắc
Lưu hành đến
Tài liệu tham khảo
Mô tả mặt trước Radiate bust of emperor right.
Chữ viết mặt trước Latin
Chữ khắc mặt trước IMP C TETRICVS PF AVG
Mô tả mặt sau Pax standing left, holding olive branch and sceptre, star in left field.
Chữ viết mặt sau Latin
Chữ khắc mặt sau PAX AVG
Cạnh
Xưởng đúc
Số lượng đúc ND
ID Numisquare 1572699601
Thông tin bổ sung

Historical Context: This barbarous Antoninianus originates from the turbulent reign of Tetricus I (270-273 AD), the penultimate ruler of the Gallic Empire, a significant splinter state during the Roman Crisis of the Third Century. The widespread production of such imitations underscores severe official coinage shortages and pressing local currency needs, reflecting a breakdown in central authority and a localized economy. The PAX AVG legend, "Peace of the Emperor," is a poignant declaration amidst constant internal and external strife, highlighting the era's instability.

Artistry: Lacking the refinement of official imperial issues, this coin’s stylistic school is provincial and crude, typical of local workshops replicating prototypes with limited skill. The design attempts to render Tetricus I's radiate bust and Pax standing left with an olive branch and sceptre. However, its "barbarous" nature manifests in simplified, often disproportionate features, blundered legends, and a general departure from intricate details, reflecting a decline in artistic standards common to these unofficial issues.

Technical/Grading: Technical qualities are typical for a barbarous imitation. Struck on a small (13mm) and lightweight (1.52g) bronze flan, it reflects prevalent debasement and metal shortages. Common flaws include off-center strikes, weak impressions, and poorly executed or illegible legends. While high-points like the radiate crown or the general outline of Pax might be faintly discernible, overall detail is minimal. The strike is often uneven, indicative of rudimentary, unofficial minting practices.

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