Antoninianus - Tetricus I PAX AVG; Barbarous imitation

Uitgever Gallic Empire (Roman splinter states)
Jaar
Type Standard circulation coin
Waarde
Valuta Antoninianus (260-274)
Samenstelling Bronze
Gewicht 1.52 g
Diameter 13 mm
Dikte
Vorm Round (irregular)
Techniek Hammered
Oriëntatie Variable alignment ↺
Graveur(s)
In omloop tot
Referentie(s)
Beschrijving voorzijde Radiate bust of emperor right.
Schrift voorzijde Latin
Opschrift voorzijde IMP C TETRICVS PF AVG
Beschrijving keerzijde Pax standing left, holding olive branch and sceptre, star in left field.
Schrift keerzijde Latin
Opschrift keerzijde PAX AVG
Rand
Muntplaats
Oplage ND
Numisquare-ID 1572699601
Aanvullende informatie

Historical Context: This barbarous Antoninianus originates from the turbulent reign of Tetricus I (270-273 AD), the penultimate ruler of the Gallic Empire, a significant splinter state during the Roman Crisis of the Third Century. The widespread production of such imitations underscores severe official coinage shortages and pressing local currency needs, reflecting a breakdown in central authority and a localized economy. The PAX AVG legend, "Peace of the Emperor," is a poignant declaration amidst constant internal and external strife, highlighting the era's instability.

Artistry: Lacking the refinement of official imperial issues, this coin’s stylistic school is provincial and crude, typical of local workshops replicating prototypes with limited skill. The design attempts to render Tetricus I's radiate bust and Pax standing left with an olive branch and sceptre. However, its "barbarous" nature manifests in simplified, often disproportionate features, blundered legends, and a general departure from intricate details, reflecting a decline in artistic standards common to these unofficial issues.

Technical/Grading: Technical qualities are typical for a barbarous imitation. Struck on a small (13mm) and lightweight (1.52g) bronze flan, it reflects prevalent debasement and metal shortages. Common flaws include off-center strikes, weak impressions, and poorly executed or illegible legends. While high-points like the radiate crown or the general outline of Pax might be faintly discernible, overall detail is minimal. The strike is often uneven, indicative of rudimentary, unofficial minting practices.

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