Antoninianus - Tetricus I PAX AVG; Barbarous imitation

Émetteur Gallic Empire (Roman splinter states)
Année
Type Standard circulation coin
Valeur
Devise Antoninianus (260-274)
Composition Bronze
Poids 1.52 g
Diamètre 13 mm
Épaisseur
Forme Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation Variable alignment ↺
Graveur(s)
En circulation jusqu’à
Référence(s)
Description de l’avers Radiate bust of emperor right.
Écriture de l’avers Latin
Légende de l’avers IMP C TETRICVS PF AVG
Description du revers Pax standing left, holding olive branch and sceptre, star in left field.
Écriture du revers Latin
Légende du revers PAX AVG
Tranche
Atelier
Tirage ND
ID Numisquare 1572699601
Informations supplémentaires

Historical Context: This barbarous Antoninianus originates from the turbulent reign of Tetricus I (270-273 AD), the penultimate ruler of the Gallic Empire, a significant splinter state during the Roman Crisis of the Third Century. The widespread production of such imitations underscores severe official coinage shortages and pressing local currency needs, reflecting a breakdown in central authority and a localized economy. The PAX AVG legend, "Peace of the Emperor," is a poignant declaration amidst constant internal and external strife, highlighting the era's instability.

Artistry: Lacking the refinement of official imperial issues, this coin’s stylistic school is provincial and crude, typical of local workshops replicating prototypes with limited skill. The design attempts to render Tetricus I's radiate bust and Pax standing left with an olive branch and sceptre. However, its "barbarous" nature manifests in simplified, often disproportionate features, blundered legends, and a general departure from intricate details, reflecting a decline in artistic standards common to these unofficial issues.

Technical/Grading: Technical qualities are typical for a barbarous imitation. Struck on a small (13mm) and lightweight (1.52g) bronze flan, it reflects prevalent debasement and metal shortages. Common flaws include off-center strikes, weak impressions, and poorly executed or illegible legends. While high-points like the radiate crown or the general outline of Pax might be faintly discernible, overall detail is minimal. The strike is often uneven, indicative of rudimentary, unofficial minting practices.

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