Antoninianus - Tetricus I PAX AVG; Barbarous imitation

発行体 Gallic Empire (Roman splinter states)
年号
種類 Standard circulation coin
額面
通貨 Antoninianus (260-274)
材質 Bronze
重量 1.52 g
直径 13 mm
厚さ
形状 Round (irregular)
製造技法 Hammered
向き Variable alignment ↺
彫刻師
流通終了年
参考文献
表面の説明 Radiate bust of emperor right.
表面の文字体系 Latin
表面の銘文 IMP C TETRICVS PF AVG
裏面の説明 Pax standing left, holding olive branch and sceptre, star in left field.
裏面の文字体系 Latin
裏面の銘文 PAX AVG
鋳造所
鋳造数 ND
Numisquare ID 1572699601
追加情報

Historical Context: This barbarous Antoninianus originates from the turbulent reign of Tetricus I (270-273 AD), the penultimate ruler of the Gallic Empire, a significant splinter state during the Roman Crisis of the Third Century. The widespread production of such imitations underscores severe official coinage shortages and pressing local currency needs, reflecting a breakdown in central authority and a localized economy. The PAX AVG legend, "Peace of the Emperor," is a poignant declaration amidst constant internal and external strife, highlighting the era's instability.

Artistry: Lacking the refinement of official imperial issues, this coin’s stylistic school is provincial and crude, typical of local workshops replicating prototypes with limited skill. The design attempts to render Tetricus I's radiate bust and Pax standing left with an olive branch and sceptre. However, its "barbarous" nature manifests in simplified, often disproportionate features, blundered legends, and a general departure from intricate details, reflecting a decline in artistic standards common to these unofficial issues.

Technical/Grading: Technical qualities are typical for a barbarous imitation. Struck on a small (13mm) and lightweight (1.52g) bronze flan, it reflects prevalent debasement and metal shortages. Common flaws include off-center strikes, weak impressions, and poorly executed or illegible legends. While high-points like the radiate crown or the general outline of Pax might be faintly discernible, overall detail is minimal. The strike is often uneven, indicative of rudimentary, unofficial minting practices.

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