Antoninianus - Tetricus I PAX AVG; Barbarous imitation

Emittente Gallic Empire (Roman splinter states)
Anno
Tipo Standard circulation coin
Valore
Valuta Antoninianus (260-274)
Composizione Bronze
Peso 1.52 g
Diametro 13 mm
Spessore
Forma Round (irregular)
Tecnica Hammered
Orientamento Variable alignment ↺
Incisore/i
In circolazione fino al
Riferimento/i
Descrizione del dritto Radiate bust of emperor right.
Scrittura del dritto Latin
Legenda del dritto IMP C TETRICVS PF AVG
Descrizione del rovescio Pax standing left, holding olive branch and sceptre, star in left field.
Scrittura del rovescio Latin
Legenda del rovescio PAX AVG
Bordo
Zecca
Tiratura ND
ID Numisquare 1572699601
Informazioni aggiuntive

Historical Context: This barbarous Antoninianus originates from the turbulent reign of Tetricus I (270-273 AD), the penultimate ruler of the Gallic Empire, a significant splinter state during the Roman Crisis of the Third Century. The widespread production of such imitations underscores severe official coinage shortages and pressing local currency needs, reflecting a breakdown in central authority and a localized economy. The PAX AVG legend, "Peace of the Emperor," is a poignant declaration amidst constant internal and external strife, highlighting the era's instability.

Artistry: Lacking the refinement of official imperial issues, this coin’s stylistic school is provincial and crude, typical of local workshops replicating prototypes with limited skill. The design attempts to render Tetricus I's radiate bust and Pax standing left with an olive branch and sceptre. However, its "barbarous" nature manifests in simplified, often disproportionate features, blundered legends, and a general departure from intricate details, reflecting a decline in artistic standards common to these unofficial issues.

Technical/Grading: Technical qualities are typical for a barbarous imitation. Struck on a small (13mm) and lightweight (1.52g) bronze flan, it reflects prevalent debasement and metal shortages. Common flaws include off-center strikes, weak impressions, and poorly executed or illegible legends. While high-points like the radiate crown or the general outline of Pax might be faintly discernible, overall detail is minimal. The strike is often uneven, indicative of rudimentary, unofficial minting practices.

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