66 Shillings - King George III three types of countermarks

发行方 Grenada
年份 1798
类型 Emergency coin
面值 66 Shillings (22⁄3)
货币 Necessity coinage (1789-1798)
材质 Gold (.917)
重量 11.65 g
直径 31 mm
厚度
形状 Round
制作工艺 Countermarked
方向
雕刻师
流通至
参考资料 KM#2, Pr#4, Fr#1
正面描述 Multiple "G" countermarks around coin, with "IW" and "IH" countermark in center.
正面文字 Latin
正面铭文
背面描述 Remaining design of the host coins, that could be any from the 6,400 Reis denomination from Brazil.
背面文字
背面铭文
边缘
铸币厂
铸造量 ND (1798)
Numisquare 编号 4168021982
附加信息

Historical Context: This 1798 Grenada 66 Shillings coin illustrates colonial monetary improvisation under King George III. In the late 18th century, British Caribbean islands like Grenada suffered severe currency shortages. To address this, colonial governments authorized countermarking foreign specie, primarily Spanish 8 Escudos. This specific issue, bearing three distinct countermarks, reflects Grenada's effort to legitimize and assign a fixed local value of 66 Shillings, stabilizing the island's economy.

Artistry: The artistry of this piece resides in the functional yet distinctive application of its three countermarks, rather than traditional engraving. While the host coin (likely a Spanish 8 Escudos) displays its original mint's design, the Grenada countermarks are pragmatic punches. These typically feature royal cyphers, such as a crowned "G.R." (Georgius Rex), or specific colonial symbols, applied with varying precision. The presence of three distinct types suggests a complex, layered authentication process.

Technical/Grading: Technical assessment for this Grenada 66 Shillings prioritizes the clarity and integrity of its three countermarks. High-grade examples exhibit sharply struck countermarks, fully impressed with all details discernible, without weakness or blurring. The host coin's original design, particularly high-points, should retain good detail, though often slightly flattened by the countermarking. Strike quality also considers the precise, centered application of the countermarks and any damage to the .917 fine gold flan (11.65 grams, 31 mm).

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