66 Shillings - King George III three types of countermarks

発行体 Grenada
年号 1798
種類 Emergency coin
額面 66 Shillings (22⁄3)
通貨 Necessity coinage (1789-1798)
材質 Gold (.917)
重量 11.65 g
直径 31 mm
厚さ
形状 Round
製造技法 Countermarked
向き
彫刻師
流通終了年
参考文献 KM#2, Pr#4, Fr#1
表面の説明 Multiple "G" countermarks around coin, with "IW" and "IH" countermark in center.
表面の文字体系 Latin
表面の銘文
裏面の説明 Remaining design of the host coins, that could be any from the 6,400 Reis denomination from Brazil.
裏面の文字体系
裏面の銘文
鋳造所
鋳造数 ND (1798)
Numisquare ID 4168021982
追加情報

Historical Context: This 1798 Grenada 66 Shillings coin illustrates colonial monetary improvisation under King George III. In the late 18th century, British Caribbean islands like Grenada suffered severe currency shortages. To address this, colonial governments authorized countermarking foreign specie, primarily Spanish 8 Escudos. This specific issue, bearing three distinct countermarks, reflects Grenada's effort to legitimize and assign a fixed local value of 66 Shillings, stabilizing the island's economy.

Artistry: The artistry of this piece resides in the functional yet distinctive application of its three countermarks, rather than traditional engraving. While the host coin (likely a Spanish 8 Escudos) displays its original mint's design, the Grenada countermarks are pragmatic punches. These typically feature royal cyphers, such as a crowned "G.R." (Georgius Rex), or specific colonial symbols, applied with varying precision. The presence of three distinct types suggests a complex, layered authentication process.

Technical/Grading: Technical assessment for this Grenada 66 Shillings prioritizes the clarity and integrity of its three countermarks. High-grade examples exhibit sharply struck countermarks, fully impressed with all details discernible, without weakness or blurring. The host coin's original design, particularly high-points, should retain good detail, though often slightly flattened by the countermarking. Strike quality also considers the precise, centered application of the countermarks and any damage to the .917 fine gold flan (11.65 grams, 31 mm).

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