66 Shillings - King George III three types of countermarks

Émetteur Grenada
Année 1798
Type Emergency coin
Valeur 66 Shillings (22⁄3)
Devise Necessity coinage (1789-1798)
Composition Gold (.917)
Poids 11.65 g
Diamètre 31 mm
Épaisseur
Forme Round
Technique Countermarked
Orientation
Graveur(s)
En circulation jusqu’à
Référence(s) KM#2, Pr#4, Fr#1
Description de l’avers Multiple "G" countermarks around coin, with "IW" and "IH" countermark in center.
Écriture de l’avers Latin
Légende de l’avers
Description du revers Remaining design of the host coins, that could be any from the 6,400 Reis denomination from Brazil.
Écriture du revers
Légende du revers
Tranche
Atelier
Tirage ND (1798)
ID Numisquare 4168021982
Informations supplémentaires

Historical Context: This 1798 Grenada 66 Shillings coin illustrates colonial monetary improvisation under King George III. In the late 18th century, British Caribbean islands like Grenada suffered severe currency shortages. To address this, colonial governments authorized countermarking foreign specie, primarily Spanish 8 Escudos. This specific issue, bearing three distinct countermarks, reflects Grenada's effort to legitimize and assign a fixed local value of 66 Shillings, stabilizing the island's economy.

Artistry: The artistry of this piece resides in the functional yet distinctive application of its three countermarks, rather than traditional engraving. While the host coin (likely a Spanish 8 Escudos) displays its original mint's design, the Grenada countermarks are pragmatic punches. These typically feature royal cyphers, such as a crowned "G.R." (Georgius Rex), or specific colonial symbols, applied with varying precision. The presence of three distinct types suggests a complex, layered authentication process.

Technical/Grading: Technical assessment for this Grenada 66 Shillings prioritizes the clarity and integrity of its three countermarks. High-grade examples exhibit sharply struck countermarks, fully impressed with all details discernible, without weakness or blurring. The host coin's original design, particularly high-points, should retain good detail, though often slightly flattened by the countermarking. Strike quality also considers the precise, centered application of the countermarks and any damage to the .917 fine gold flan (11.65 grams, 31 mm).

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