66 Shillings - King George III three types of countermarks

Emissor Grenada
Ano 1798
Tipo Emergency coin
Valor 66 Shillings (22⁄3)
Moeda Necessity coinage (1789-1798)
Composição Gold (.917)
Peso 11.65 g
Diâmetro 31 mm
Espessura
Formato Round
Técnica Countermarked
Orientação
Gravador(es)
Em circulação até
Referência(s) KM#2, Pr#4, Fr#1
Descrição do anverso Multiple "G" countermarks around coin, with "IW" and "IH" countermark in center.
Escrita do anverso Latin
Legenda do anverso
Descrição do reverso Remaining design of the host coins, that could be any from the 6,400 Reis denomination from Brazil.
Escrita do reverso
Legenda do reverso
Bordo
Casa da moeda
Tiragem ND (1798)
ID Numisquare 4168021982
Informações adicionais

Historical Context: This 1798 Grenada 66 Shillings coin illustrates colonial monetary improvisation under King George III. In the late 18th century, British Caribbean islands like Grenada suffered severe currency shortages. To address this, colonial governments authorized countermarking foreign specie, primarily Spanish 8 Escudos. This specific issue, bearing three distinct countermarks, reflects Grenada's effort to legitimize and assign a fixed local value of 66 Shillings, stabilizing the island's economy.

Artistry: The artistry of this piece resides in the functional yet distinctive application of its three countermarks, rather than traditional engraving. While the host coin (likely a Spanish 8 Escudos) displays its original mint's design, the Grenada countermarks are pragmatic punches. These typically feature royal cyphers, such as a crowned "G.R." (Georgius Rex), or specific colonial symbols, applied with varying precision. The presence of three distinct types suggests a complex, layered authentication process.

Technical/Grading: Technical assessment for this Grenada 66 Shillings prioritizes the clarity and integrity of its three countermarks. High-grade examples exhibit sharply struck countermarks, fully impressed with all details discernible, without weakness or blurring. The host coin's original design, particularly high-points, should retain good detail, though often slightly flattened by the countermarking. Strike quality also considers the precise, centered application of the countermarks and any damage to the .917 fine gold flan (11.65 grams, 31 mm).

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