2 Pence Zuid Afrikaansche Republiek, Transvaal Pattern

Issuer South African Republic
Year 1874
Type Coin pattern
Value 2 Pence (1⁄120)
Currency Transvaal Patterns (1874-1890)
Composition Bronze
Weight 10 g
Diameter 30.48 mm
Thickness 1.9 mm
Shape Round
Technique Milled
Orientation Coin alignment ↑↓
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) X#Pn3, Hern#T19
Obverse description Transvaal`s full coat of arms encircled by pearled border, legend around
Obverse script Latin
Obverse lettering ZUID AFRIKAANSCHE REPUBLIEK
Reverse description Denomination encircled by pearled border, date below
Reverse script Latin
Reverse lettering EENDRAGT - MAAKT - MAGT 2 PENCE MUNTSPROEVE * 1874 * [* = honeybee(left) & lion`s head(right)]
Edge Smooth
Mint
Mintage 1874 - Proof; estimated mintage - 50
Numisquare ID 2291457770
Additional information

Historical Context: The 1874 2 Pence pattern coin from the Zuid Afrikaansche Republiek (ZAR) originated during the presidency of Thomas François Burgers. This era was defined by Burgers's ambitious efforts to modernize the republic and assert its sovereignty through a distinct national coinage. This pattern symbolizes a pivotal moment in the ZAR's quest for economic independence and national identity, reflecting the republic's growing self-awareness.

Artistry: Otto Schulz designed this pattern, likely executed by Ralph Heaton & Sons. The obverse features a dignified bust of President Burgers, encircled by "ZUID AFRIKAANSCHE REPUBLIEK." The reverse powerfully depicts a Voortrekker ox-wagon, a profound national symbol of the Great Trek and Boer pioneering spirit, accompanied by "2 PENCE" and "1874." The design embodies a late Victorian aesthetic infused with strong nationalistic symbolism.

Technical/Grading: Struck in bronze, weighing 10 grams and 30.48 mm in diameter, this pattern exhibits characteristics typical of trial strikes. High points on the obverse are the president's hair and facial features; on the reverse, the oxen's backs, wagon canopy, and wheels. Patterns are often produced with exceptional care, yielding sharp details, full strikes, and sometimes proof-like fields. Absence of wear is paramount, with surface preservation and eye appeal critical grading factors.

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