12 Litrai - Fifth Democracy

Uitgever Syracuse (Sicily)
Jaar 214 BC - 212 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Waarde 12 Litrai
Valuta Litra
Samenstelling Silver
Gewicht 10.1 g
Diameter 24 mm
Dikte
Vorm Round (irregular)
Techniek Hammered
Oriëntatie Variable alignment ↺
Graveur(s)
In omloop tot
Referentie(s) Burnett Enna#35 5#1434
Beschrijving voorzijde Head of Athena left, wearing Corinthian helmet.
Schrift voorzijde
Opschrift voorzijde
Beschrijving keerzijde Artemis standing left, firing bow; at her feet, hound running left.
Schrift keerzijde Greek
Opschrift keerzijde ΣΥΡΑΚΟΣΙΩΝ ΛΥ
Rand
Muntplaats
Oplage ND (214 BC - 212 BC) - -
Numisquare-ID 6912893210
Aanvullende informatie

Historical Context: The 12 Litrai silver issue of Syracuse (214-212 BC) marks a pivotal, tragic era. After Hieron II's death, Syracuse re-established as the 'Fifth Democracy'. Caught in the Second Punic War, the city faced a relentless Roman siege under Marcellus. This coinage financed its desperate defense, serving as a poignant numismatic testament to Syracuse's final struggle for independence. Its production ceased with the city's fall to Rome in 212 BC, ending its autonomy.

Artistry: Engravers for this late Hellenistic period are anonymous, yet the 12 Litrai's artistry upholds Syracuse's renowned numismatic tradition

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