12 Litrai - Fifth Democracy

Emittent Syracuse (Sicily)
Jahr 214 BC - 212 BC
Typ Standard circulation coin
Nennwert 12 Litrai
Währung Litra
Material Silver
Gewicht 10.1 g
Durchmesser 24 mm
Dicke
Form Round (irregular)
Prägetechnik Hammered
Ausrichtung Variable alignment ↺
Stempelschneider
Im Umlauf bis
Referenz(en) Burnett Enna#35 5#1434
Aversbeschreibung Head of Athena left, wearing Corinthian helmet.
Aversschrift
Averslegende
Reversbeschreibung Artemis standing left, firing bow; at her feet, hound running left.
Reversschrift Greek
Reverslegende ΣΥΡΑΚΟΣΙΩΝ ΛΥ
Rand
Prägestätte
Auflage ND (214 BC - 212 BC) - -
Numisquare-ID 6912893210
Zusätzliche Informationen

Historical Context: The 12 Litrai silver issue of Syracuse (214-212 BC) marks a pivotal, tragic era. After Hieron II's death, Syracuse re-established as the 'Fifth Democracy'. Caught in the Second Punic War, the city faced a relentless Roman siege under Marcellus. This coinage financed its desperate defense, serving as a poignant numismatic testament to Syracuse's final struggle for independence. Its production ceased with the city's fall to Rome in 212 BC, ending its autonomy.

Artistry: Engravers for this late Hellenistic period are anonymous, yet the 12 Litrai's artistry upholds Syracuse's renowned numismatic tradition

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