12 Litrai - Fifth Democracy

Émetteur Syracuse (Sicily)
Année 214 BC - 212 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Valeur 12 Litrai
Devise Litra
Composition Silver
Poids 10.1 g
Diamètre 24 mm
Épaisseur
Forme Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation Variable alignment ↺
Graveur(s)
En circulation jusqu’à
Référence(s) Burnett Enna#35 5#1434
Description de l’avers Head of Athena left, wearing Corinthian helmet.
Écriture de l’avers
Légende de l’avers
Description du revers Artemis standing left, firing bow; at her feet, hound running left.
Écriture du revers Greek
Légende du revers ΣΥΡΑΚΟΣΙΩΝ ΛΥ
Tranche
Atelier
Tirage ND (214 BC - 212 BC) - -
ID Numisquare 6912893210
Informations supplémentaires

Historical Context: The 12 Litrai silver issue of Syracuse (214-212 BC) marks a pivotal, tragic era. After Hieron II's death, Syracuse re-established as the 'Fifth Democracy'. Caught in the Second Punic War, the city faced a relentless Roman siege under Marcellus. This coinage financed its desperate defense, serving as a poignant numismatic testament to Syracuse's final struggle for independence. Its production ceased with the city's fall to Rome in 212 BC, ending its autonomy.

Artistry: Engravers for this late Hellenistic period are anonymous, yet the 12 Litrai's artistry upholds Syracuse's renowned numismatic tradition

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