10 Centesimi - Pivs XI

Emissor Vatican City
Ano 1929-1938
Tipo Standard circulation coin
Valor 10 Centesimi (0.10 VAL)
Moeda Lira (1929-2001)
Composição Bronze
Peso 5.5 g
Diâmetro 22.5 mm
Espessura
Formato Round
Técnica Milled
Orientação Coin alignment ↑↓
Gravador(es) Aurelio Mistruzzi
Em circulação até
Referência(s) KM#2, Schön#2
Descrição do anverso Crowned coat of arms divides date, name of pope
Escrita do anverso Latin
Legenda do anverso PIVS XI P·M·AN·X 19 31
(Translation: Pius XI Pontifex Maximus (highest priest) Year Ten (of his reign))
Descrição do reverso St. Peter bust right, value
Escrita do reverso Latin
Legenda do reverso STATO DELLA CITTÀ DEL VATICANO C. 10
(Translation: State of Vatican City)
Bordo Smooth
Casa da moeda
Tiragem 1929 - VIII - 10 000
1930 - IX - 90 000
1931 - X - 90 000
1932 - XI - 90 000
1934 - XIII - 90 000
1935 - XIV - 90 000
1936 - XV - 81 000
1937 - XVI - 81 000
1938 - XVII -
ID Numisquare 2165517960
Informações adicionais

Historical Context: This 10 Centesimi coin was issued during Pope Pius XI's pontificate (1929-1938), a pivotal era. Production began in 1929, the year the Lateran Treaty established Vatican City as an independent sovereign state. This agreement resolved the "Roman Question" and restored papal temporal sovereignty. This coin represents one of the inaugural monetary issues of the newly formed state, symbolizing its re-emergence with its own currency.

Artistry: The design is attributed to Giuseppe Romagnoli, a prominent Italian medalist and chief engraver for the Papal Mint. His work reflects the prevailing Neoclassical style, characterized by dignified portraiture and balanced compositions, with modern simplicity. The obverse features a rendered bust of Pope Pius XI, facing right. The reverse displays "C. 10" centrally, often flanked by stylized olive branches and surmounted by a cross, encircled by "STATO DELLA CITTÀ DEL VATICANO."

Technical/Grading: Struck in bronze (5.5 grams, 22.5 millimeters), this coin is robust but susceptible to wear. High-points for grading on the obverse include Pope Pius XI's hair, camauro folds, and nose tip. On the reverse, assess the sharpness of the central cross and veins within the olive branches. Well-struck examples exhibit crisp details and a pleasing, satiny, original bronze luster; circulated pieces frequently show softness in these areas.

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