10 Centesimi - Pivs XI

صادرکننده Vatican City
سال 1929-1938
نوع Standard circulation coin
ارزش 10 Centesimi (0.10 VAL)
واحد پول Lira (1929-2001)
ترکیب Bronze
وزن 5.5 g
قطر 22.5 mm
ضخامت
شکل Round
تکنیک Milled
جهت Coin alignment ↑↓
حکاک(ها) Aurelio Mistruzzi
در گردش تا
مرجع(ها) KM#2, Schön#2
توضیحات روی سکه Crowned coat of arms divides date, name of pope
خط روی سکه Latin
نوشته‌های روی سکه PIVS XI P·M·AN·X 19 31
(Translation: Pius XI Pontifex Maximus (highest priest) Year Ten (of his reign))
توضیحات پشت سکه St. Peter bust right, value
خط پشت سکه Latin
نوشته‌های پشت سکه STATO DELLA CITTÀ DEL VATICANO C. 10
(Translation: State of Vatican City)
لبه Smooth
ضرابخانه
تیراژ ضرب 1929 - VIII - 10 000
1930 - IX - 90 000
1931 - X - 90 000
1932 - XI - 90 000
1934 - XIII - 90 000
1935 - XIV - 90 000
1936 - XV - 81 000
1937 - XVI - 81 000
1938 - XVII -
شناسه Numisquare 2165517960
اطلاعات تکمیلی

Historical Context: This 10 Centesimi coin was issued during Pope Pius XI's pontificate (1929-1938), a pivotal era. Production began in 1929, the year the Lateran Treaty established Vatican City as an independent sovereign state. This agreement resolved the "Roman Question" and restored papal temporal sovereignty. This coin represents one of the inaugural monetary issues of the newly formed state, symbolizing its re-emergence with its own currency.

Artistry: The design is attributed to Giuseppe Romagnoli, a prominent Italian medalist and chief engraver for the Papal Mint. His work reflects the prevailing Neoclassical style, characterized by dignified portraiture and balanced compositions, with modern simplicity. The obverse features a rendered bust of Pope Pius XI, facing right. The reverse displays "C. 10" centrally, often flanked by stylized olive branches and surmounted by a cross, encircled by "STATO DELLA CITTÀ DEL VATICANO."

Technical/Grading: Struck in bronze (5.5 grams, 22.5 millimeters), this coin is robust but susceptible to wear. High-points for grading on the obverse include Pope Pius XI's hair, camauro folds, and nose tip. On the reverse, assess the sharpness of the central cross and veins within the olive branches. Well-struck examples exhibit crisp details and a pleasing, satiny, original bronze luster; circulated pieces frequently show softness in these areas.

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