1 Witten - Charles XII

发行方 Pomerania, Swedish dominion of
年份 1707
类型 Standard circulation coin
面值 1 Witten (1⁄192)
货币 Thaler (1630-1815)
材质 Silver
重量 0.45 g
直径 14 mm
厚度
形状 Round
制作工艺
方向
雕刻师
流通至
参考资料 KM#363, Ahlström#235
正面描述 Crowned monogram, a C with XII inside. Mintmark IM below.
正面文字 Latin
正面铭文 IM
背面描述 4-line inscription with denomination above date.
背面文字 Latin
背面铭文 *I* WITTEN POM:LANDE MUNTZ 1707
(Translation: 1 witten coin from Pomerania)
边缘 Plain
铸币厂
铸造量 1707 IM - -
Numisquare 编号 1303980660
附加信息

Historical Context: The 1707 1 Witten from Swedish Pomerania was issued during the tumultuous reign of Charles XII, the "Warrior King" (1697-1718). This era was dominated by the Great Northern War (1700-1721), which severely strained the Swedish Empire. Pomerania, a vital German dominion, served as a crucial strategic outpost. The issuance of this small silver denomination underscores the necessity of maintaining a circulating currency for daily commerce and military expenditures in the province amidst widespread conflict.

Artistry: The engraver responsible for this diminutive coin remains anonymous, a common occurrence for low-denomination wartime issues. Stylistically, the design adheres to a simplified late Baroque aesthetic, prioritizing clarity over elaborate ornamentation given its 14mm diameter. The obverse typically features a crowned C12 monogram, representing Charles XII, often accompanied by a small mintmark. The reverse presents the denomination and date in a concise, three-line legend, ensuring legibility for a coin intended for widespread daily transactions. The overall design reflects the practical demands of wartime production.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a small, lightweight silver flan (0.45 gg, 14 mm), the technical strike quality of these Witten coins often varies. High-points for wear include the crown's details, the serifs of the royal monogram, and the uppermost elements of the reverse legend. Due to wartime production and the coin's modest size, examples frequently exhibit weak strikes, particularly at the periphery, or minor planchet irregularities. Full strikes, showcasing crisp details across both sides, are less common, making such specimens particularly desirable. The edge is typically plain.

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