1 Witten - Charles XII

発行体 Pomerania, Swedish dominion of
年号 1707
種類 Standard circulation coin
額面 1 Witten (1⁄192)
通貨 Thaler (1630-1815)
材質 Silver
重量 0.45 g
直径 14 mm
厚さ
形状 Round
製造技法
向き
彫刻師
流通終了年
参考文献 KM#363, Ahlström#235
表面の説明 Crowned monogram, a C with XII inside. Mintmark IM below.
表面の文字体系 Latin
表面の銘文 IM
裏面の説明 4-line inscription with denomination above date.
裏面の文字体系 Latin
裏面の銘文 *I* WITTEN POM:LANDE MUNTZ 1707
(Translation: 1 witten coin from Pomerania)
Plain
鋳造所
鋳造数 1707 IM - -
Numisquare ID 1303980660
追加情報

Historical Context: The 1707 1 Witten from Swedish Pomerania was issued during the tumultuous reign of Charles XII, the "Warrior King" (1697-1718). This era was dominated by the Great Northern War (1700-1721), which severely strained the Swedish Empire. Pomerania, a vital German dominion, served as a crucial strategic outpost. The issuance of this small silver denomination underscores the necessity of maintaining a circulating currency for daily commerce and military expenditures in the province amidst widespread conflict.

Artistry: The engraver responsible for this diminutive coin remains anonymous, a common occurrence for low-denomination wartime issues. Stylistically, the design adheres to a simplified late Baroque aesthetic, prioritizing clarity over elaborate ornamentation given its 14mm diameter. The obverse typically features a crowned C12 monogram, representing Charles XII, often accompanied by a small mintmark. The reverse presents the denomination and date in a concise, three-line legend, ensuring legibility for a coin intended for widespread daily transactions. The overall design reflects the practical demands of wartime production.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a small, lightweight silver flan (0.45 gg, 14 mm), the technical strike quality of these Witten coins often varies. High-points for wear include the crown's details, the serifs of the royal monogram, and the uppermost elements of the reverse legend. Due to wartime production and the coin's modest size, examples frequently exhibit weak strikes, particularly at the periphery, or minor planchet irregularities. Full strikes, showcasing crisp details across both sides, are less common, making such specimens particularly desirable. The edge is typically plain.

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