1 Witten - Charles XII

Emisor Pomerania, Swedish dominion of
Año 1707
Tipo Standard circulation coin
Valor 1 Witten (1⁄192)
Moneda Thaler (1630-1815)
Composición Silver
Peso 0.45 g
Diámetro 14 mm
Grosor
Forma Round
Técnica
Orientación
Grabador(es)
En circulación hasta
Referencia(s) KM#363, Ahlström#235
Descripción del anverso Crowned monogram, a C with XII inside. Mintmark IM below.
Escritura del anverso Latin
Leyenda del anverso IM
Descripción del reverso 4-line inscription with denomination above date.
Escritura del reverso Latin
Leyenda del reverso *I* WITTEN POM:LANDE MUNTZ 1707
(Translation: 1 witten coin from Pomerania)
Canto Plain
Casa de moneda
Tirada 1707 IM - -
ID de Numisquare 1303980660
Información adicional

Historical Context: The 1707 1 Witten from Swedish Pomerania was issued during the tumultuous reign of Charles XII, the "Warrior King" (1697-1718). This era was dominated by the Great Northern War (1700-1721), which severely strained the Swedish Empire. Pomerania, a vital German dominion, served as a crucial strategic outpost. The issuance of this small silver denomination underscores the necessity of maintaining a circulating currency for daily commerce and military expenditures in the province amidst widespread conflict.

Artistry: The engraver responsible for this diminutive coin remains anonymous, a common occurrence for low-denomination wartime issues. Stylistically, the design adheres to a simplified late Baroque aesthetic, prioritizing clarity over elaborate ornamentation given its 14mm diameter. The obverse typically features a crowned C12 monogram, representing Charles XII, often accompanied by a small mintmark. The reverse presents the denomination and date in a concise, three-line legend, ensuring legibility for a coin intended for widespread daily transactions. The overall design reflects the practical demands of wartime production.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a small, lightweight silver flan (0.45 gg, 14 mm), the technical strike quality of these Witten coins often varies. High-points for wear include the crown's details, the serifs of the royal monogram, and the uppermost elements of the reverse legend. Due to wartime production and the coin's modest size, examples frequently exhibit weak strikes, particularly at the periphery, or minor planchet irregularities. Full strikes, showcasing crisp details across both sides, are less common, making such specimens particularly desirable. The edge is typically plain.

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